{"id":23981,"date":"2024-11-28T13:20:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T05:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.robustel.com\/?p=23981"},"modified":"2024-12-17T12:09:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T04:09:15","slug":"what-is-lorawan-and-how-does-it-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.robustel.com\/es\/iot-technology-solutions-blog\/what-is-lorawan-and-how-does-it-work\/","title":{"rendered":"What is LoRaWAN and How does it Work?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t
Although various industries are being revolutionized by the Internet of Things (IoT)<\/a>, implementing it can be challenging. You may have heard about the use of LoRa technologies in IoT deployments, such as the use of LoRaWAN gateways<\/a>. But these deployments may face obstacles such as excessive costs, unreliable communication, and performance issues, which is where LoRaWAN comes to help.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n By offering a reliable and efficient solution, LoRaWAN aims at addressing the issues with implementation. In this article, let’s uncover what LoRaWAN is and how it works as a key IoT driver.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n The low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) protocol known as LoRaWAN<\/strong>, developed by Semtech, is notable for its long-range transmission capabilities and remarkable energy efficiency.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Based on military and space-grade technology, its resistance to interference guarantees dependable connection.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Interestingly, in 2017, a LoRaWAN packet broke the previous record by transmitting 702 kilometers. For a variety of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, LoRaWAN is an appealing option because of these characteristics.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A non-profit organization made up of recognized device makers, service providers, and government agencies, the LoRa Alliance is responsible for overseeing LoRaWAN.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n In contrast to conventional mesh networks such as Zigbee, LoRaWAN has a special \u00abstar\u00bb topology. Nodes may connect directly with numerous gateways with LoRaWAN, whereas mesh networks depend on end-nodes relaying information to gateways and each other, which increases range but adds complexity. By doing this, nodes can stop listening for messages all the time, greatly extending battery life.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The central network server handles responsibilities like data deduplication, integrity checks, and security while LoRaWAN gateways merely receive data broadcasts without any pre-processing.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Figure 1. Architecture of a LoRaWAN Network.<\/em><\/p>\n Reference: Enhancing Key Management in LoRaWAN with Permissioned Blockchain – Scientific Figure on ResearchGate. Available from: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Architecture-of-a-LoRaWAN-Network_fig1_341834399 [accessed 27 Nov 2024]<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is a popular technology for connecting low-power devices to the internet over long distances. But did you know that LoRaWAN networks come in different types? Let’s explore the three main types:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Consider them to be the Internet of Things’ cellular networks. Using their current infrastructure, major telecom firms roll out these networks across the country. Like your cell phone plan, they charge a membership fee for LoRaWAN connectivity.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n As an example, Swisscom offers a countrywide LoRaWAN network in Switzerland, which enables both individuals and companies to create and implement intelligent solutions throughout the nation.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n These networks are driven by the enthusiasm of small enterprises, non-profits, amateurs, and people. They are founded on a spirit of cooperation, with users helping to expand the network.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n One such example is The Things Network, which provides a global LoRaWAN network server architecture and encourages customers to install gateways in order to increase coverage.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n These networks are like to having a private IoT space. Organizations create and manage these networks solely for their own objectives.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Loriot is an example of this kind of network, providing private LoRaWAN server networks that let businesses set up enterprise-level configurations and even profit from their network infrastructure.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Discover also about LoRaWAN Network Server – Integrated or Cloud-hosted<\/em>, by downloading this whitepaper here<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Although the names LoRa and LoRaWAN are sometimes used synonymously, they refer to different ideas. The physical layer technology that supports LoRa is a proprietary radio signal transmission system that was created by Semtech. It encodes information using a special chirped, multi-symbol structure for effective communication. It can be considered as the means by which the signal is transmitted.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Conversely, LoRaWAN expands on LoRa to produce a comprehensive networking protocol. With features like encryption and identity for safe and dependable data transport, it specifies how LoRa-based devices interact with gateways<\/a> and one another.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Essentially, LoRaWAN serves as the foundation and infrastructure for large-scale, low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs), with LoRa serving as the core technology that facilitates long-distance communication.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n The following are some of the many benefits of this cutting-edge, evolving IoT technology:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n No other communication protocol can match its range, which can extend up to 15 kilometers in LOS. For connecting devices in far-off or challenging-to-reach places, this makes it perfect.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n The ultra-low power operation of LoRaWAN devices greatly extends the battery life of sensors. This is crucial for IoT applications where frequent battery replacement is impractical or impossible.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n When compared to other networks, LoRaWAN infrastructure and end-device radios are extremely inexpensive. In addition, different open-source versions of gateways and other infrastructures are being developed, which will further reduce costs.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Thousands of sensors may be connected to a single LoRaWAN network, making it perfect for broad adoption in industrial IoT<\/a>, smart city<\/a>, and environmental monitoring applications.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n When compared to alternatives, LoRaWAN infrastructure and end-device radios are incredibly cheap. Costs are further reduced by the availability of open-source components and gateways.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Read also: LoRaWAN Gateway Case Study: R3000 LG Solution for Lighting Control<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n One innovative solution that tackles the difficulties of putting large-scale IoT installations into practice is LoRaWAN. From smart cities and industrial automation to environmental monitoring and agriculture, its vast range, low power consumption, and affordable infrastructure make it the perfect choice for a variety of applications.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Organizations may maximize the potential of this game-changing technology by selecting the best solution to meet their individual needs by being aware of the various types of LoRaWAN networks and their distinctive features. LoRaWAN is set to be a key component in linking billions of devices and fostering innovation in a variety of sectors as the IoT environment develops.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Strong LoRaWAN gateways provide a dependable and strong approach to link your devices and expand your network. Look through the selection of Robustel gateways to choose which one best suits your requirements. To find out more and get started, contact us today<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Although various industries are being revolutionized by the Internet of Things (IoT), implementing it can be challenging. You may have heard about the use of LoRa technologies in IoT deployments, such as the use of LoRaWAN gateways. But these deployments may face obstacles such as excessive costs, unreliable communication, and performance issues, which is where […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":23982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iot-technology-solutions-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhat is LoRaWAN?<\/h2>\n
How does LoRaWAN Work?<\/h2>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
Understanding Types of LoRaWAN Networks<\/h2>\n
1. Public LoRaWAN Networks<\/h3>\n
Key Features:<\/h4>\n
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2. Community-Based LoRaWAN Networks<\/h3>\n
Key Features:<\/h4>\n
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3. Private LoRaWAN Networks<\/h3>\n
Key Features:<\/h4>\n
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LoRa Vs LoRaWAN<\/h2>\n
Advantages of LoRaWAN Network<\/h2>\n
Long Range and Coverage<\/h3>\n
Low Power Consumption<\/h3>\n
Low-cost hardware<\/h3>\n
High Capacity<\/h3>\n
Cost-Effective Hardware<\/h3>\n
The Bottom Line<\/h2>\n
Ready to Unlock the Power of Lorawan for your IoT Applications?<\/h2>\n